在gcc-4.8.2和gcc-4.1.2基础上编译gcc-5.2.0,有可能会遇到一些问题。
要想成功编译gcc,则在编译之前需要安装好它的至少以下三个依赖: gmp mpfr mpc 而mpc又依赖gmp和mpfr。 1) 安装gmp ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0 make make install 2) 安装mpfr ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3 make make install 3) 安装mpc ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3 make make install 为了成功的编译gcc,建议设置环境变量: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3/lib:/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0/lib:/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 4) 安装gcc-5.2.0 ./configure --prefix=/data/gcc-5.2.0 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0 --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3 make make install 4) 安装gcc-4.8.2 ./configure --prefix=/data/gcc-4.8.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0 --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3 make make install 常见错误: 错误1) configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 请尝试设置下LD_LIBRARY_PATH后,再执行configure,再make: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3/lib:/usr/local/gmp-6.0.0/lib:/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.3/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 错误2) ../.././libgcc/config/t-softfp:106: 在“else”指令之后含有不该出现的文字 ../.././libgcc/config/t-softfp:113: *** 每个条件只能有一个“else”。 停止。 首先通过find命令找到t-softfp(注意是config目录下的t-softfp): find . -name "t-softfp" 然后进入t-softfp的第106行: vi ./libgcc/config/t-softfp 98 ifeq ($(enable_shared),yes) 99 $(call softfp_set_symver,__$(*F)) 100 if grep strong_alias $(srcdir)/soft-fp/$@ > /dev/null; then \ 101 alias=`grep strong_alias $(srcdir)/soft-fp/$@ | sed -e 's/.*, *//' -e 's/).*//'`; \ 102 $(call softfp_set_symver,$$alias); \ 103 fi 104 endif 105 echo '#endif' >> $@ 106 else ifneq ($(softfp_wrap_start),) 107 softfp_file_list := $(addsuffix .c,$(softfp_func_list)) 108 109 $(softfp_file_list): 110 echo $(softfp_wrap_start) > $@ 111 echo '#include "soft-fp/$@"' >> $@ 112 echo $(softfp_wrap_end) >> $@ 113 else 114 softfp_file_list := \ 115 $(addsuffix .c,$(addprefix $(srcdir)/soft-fp/,$(softfp_func_list))) 116 endif 将文件t-softfp的第106行变成两行: else ifneq ($(softfp_wrap_start),) 错误3) ../.././libgcc/config/t-softfp:144: *** 遗漏“endif”。 停止。 第144行已是文件t-softfp的最后一行: 139 LIB2FUNCS_EXCLUDE += \ 140 $(addprefix _,$(foreach m,$(softfp_float_modes), \ 141 $(foreach i,si di, \ 142 $(softfp_floatint_funcs)))) 143 endif 按照出错提示增加第144行: 143 endif 144 endif 错误4)使用gcc-4.1.2编译gcc-5.2.0时,遇到如下错误: checking for suffix of object files... configure: error: in `/data/gcc-5.2.0/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc': configure: error: cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile See `config.log' for more details.依据错误提示,在config.log中找到如下一些信息:“when loading shared libraries:libmpc.so.3:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory”.解决办法:export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mpc/lib:/usr/local/gmp/lib:/usr/local/mpfr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH